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Ex-President Donald Trump on Wednesday called for the detainment of Mayor Brandon Johnson and Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, accusing them of not safeguarding federal immigration officers.

"Chicago's Mayor should be jailed for endangering Immigration agents!" Trump wrote on social media Wednesday morning. "The Illinois governor too!"

Both officials identify as the Democratic faction.

These remarks come alongside the arrival of National Guard troops in the Chicago region following directives from the federal administration, despite vehement protests from state officials such as Pritzker and Johnson.

"This represents not the first instance where Trump has sought to have an African American leader wrongfully arrested," Johnson responded on that day. "I am staying put."

Pritzker also replied via online channels, stating: "I will not back down. Trump is now calling for imprisonment of democratically chosen representatives resisting his authority. What remains on the road toward full-blown autocracy?"

By Wednesday morning, National Guard troops from Texas had arrived at the Elwood training facility, an army base approximately 50 miles from Chicago, as the federal government advances with its hardline urban crime policy and immigration enforcement operations.

Trump has called Chicago a "crime-ridden disaster zone", despite police data indicate significant drops in most criminal activities, such as murders.

On Wednesday, two hundred Texas National Guard members were expected to deploy to the region, with another 300 state military forces readying for deployment, according to reports. Officials reportedly stated the soldiers would avoid police functions but would protect federal immigration agents and government buildings.

Soldiers wearing uniforms with state guard insignia were spotted at the military facility in the town. Trucks marked "Disaster Relief" dropped off sanitation facilities and other supplies. Trailers were arranged in lines. Extra barriers was installed around the perimeter.

Aviation authorities imposed no-fly zones over the army reserve center for security reasons until early December.

Federal authorities has intensified deportation operations in Chicago in the past month, triggering demonstrations, particularly near an immigration center in Broadview.

Earlier this week, Illinois and Chicago filed a lawsuit targeting the administration, attempting to halt the National Guard deployment, asking a federal judge to stop what they describe as "Trump's long-declared 'Battle'" on the city and state, calling it "unlawful and dangerous".

Legal proceedings on their case is set for Thursday.

Mayor Johnson also signed an executive order on Monday banning ICE officers and others from using city-owned property as operation bases for deportation efforts.

The governor has charged the president of using military forces as "political props" and "chess pieces".

At a news conference on the previous day, he said that Trump is trying to "rationalize and make acceptable the presence of military personnel under his personal authority."

The nearly 150-year-old Posse Comitatus Act restricts the army's involvement in civilian law enforcement. Yet, Trump has stated he would be willing to invoke the Insurrection Act, which allows a president to dispatch regular army in states that are failing to put down an uprising or are defying federal law.

Since starting his new administration, the president has sent or discussed sending troops to over ten cities, such as Baltimore; Washington DC; New Orleans and West Coast locations like Bay Area and Southern California municipalities, arguing that the military presence is necessary to combat crime and protect ICE officers.

Statistics indicates that serious offenses across the US has decreased in recent years. In the city, for example, murders were down nearly one-third to under three hundred through August, per law enforcement reports.

New survey data published on that day found that most Americans disapprove of the deployment of troops without an external threat.